Top Hat Kobo - Quick Start Guide

Disclaimer

User of Top Hat program is solely responsible for its use. The software is only a navigational aid and does not relieve the pilot in any way with responsibility for compliance with aviation regulations.

Turn on the device

Kobo device with installed Top Hat starts up in the same way as regular e-book software. The first possible method is using a mechanical switch on the top of the housing. The switch should be moved to the left for couple of seconds and then release. The second method of starting up of the device is to connect it to the charger via USB. Regardless of how the process of starting up is initiated software startup process is indicated by the LED next to the switch. After initialisation there will be control buttons visible on the screen. Buttons allows controlling the program.

Welcome screen allows you to select the operating mode of the device. There are two buttons FLY and SIM visible lightly below the centre of the screen. The first mode is intended for actual flight. In this mode, program reads the position from the GPS receiver and actual navigation calculations are carried out. The second mode labeled SIM is designed to learn to use the navigation. In this mode, instead of getting the actual location from GPS receiver position and glider movement are simulated.

Turning off the device

To exit from the navigation program it is required to press menu button M (menu) four times and then press Exit program button. Before switching off program asks you to confirm if you really want to exit. After that main mode selection screen will be visible.

The second method require to use a mechanical switch the top of the housing. The button must be slide to the left. In this case, the program also will ask you to confirm that you actually want to quit. After that main mode selection screen will be visible.

To turn device completely and preserve energy stored in the battery it is required to turn off also startup menu. Again there are two possible options. The first one is simply by pressing Poweroff button in the lower right corner of the screen. The second way is to slide mechanical power button to the left for a moment.

Before the navigation turns power off completely it displays a list of the most recent flight with takeoff and landing date. At the right, bottom corner of the screen powered off will be printed. This screen remains visible even after completed shutdown. Electronic paper displays does not consume electricity in the state.

Charging Device Battery

Kobo has an internal battery. It is able to run navigation from internal battery for a few hour. Charging is possible by USB plug, like most of today’s phones. During the long flights it is required to provided power from glider battery or from another source, eg. a portable battery Power Bank.

Kobo with deeply discharged battery does not work, it also can not be turn on. In deep discharged battery it is usually required to charge battery for some time before you can turn it on. It can take even 1 hour.

Configure GPS

Kobo Reader has a built-in serial port it allows you to connect a GPS receiver or electronic variometer. It is required to disassemble device and solder connector to soldering pads prepared by the manufacturer of the device. You need to remember that the built-in serial port operates at 3.3V voltage levels so the voltage converter is required.

In addition, it is possible to connect a GPS via a USB port using a USB <-> serial port converter. Kobo can function as a USB host, however, it can not provide the power supply to external devices. It means that power need to delivered to USB device by UBS Y cable. Power connected through the Y cable can power both USB device and Kobo at the same time.

GPS source selection can be reached after pressing the M (menu) button three times and then selecting a cog symbol.

To configure input devices selects Device button. Top Hat allows getting navigational data simultaneously from more than one input device. List of all input channels is visible on the screen. After selecting a channel it is possible to configure it by pressing the Edit button.

Top Hat accepts and processes the GPS data only in flight mode (Fly). No data is displayed when the program runs in simulation mode. It is worth remembering when configuring input ports.

Internal Serial Port

Kobo Mini built-in serial port is visible as ttymxc0. The speed should be selected depending on the type of the connected GPS receiver. The standard GPS speed is 4800 baud, newer types GPS receivers can work with a higher speed (often 9600). After selecting the correct transfer speed status of device should change to Connected.

Serial port USB

Serial devices connected via a USB <-> serial port converter can be seen as ttyUSB0. Setting transfer speed is the same as in case of built-in serial port.

Data Synchronization

Kobo Top Hat allows you to synchronize data with an external computer. There are two methods data synchronization. Use USB memory stick or by direct connection to a computer.

Synchronizing via USB stick

USB memory can be connected by USB Y cable, external power supply is required to power up USB memory. If Top Hat is on the main mode selection screen (as after turning power on) it is able to recognise new connected USB device. Once USB memory device is connected to the Kobo Top Hat navigation sycnchornization menu should appear on the screen. This sychrobization menu contains several buttons that allow you to select the direction of data transfer.

For the purposes of synchronization Top Hat is using a directory named XCSoarData located on a connected USB drive.

Transfer flight logs to USB drive

Download Flights to USB card - copy all flight logs saved by Top Hat to a subdirectory XCSoarData / logs

Upload Tasks to Kobo

Upload Tasks - copy tasks from the XCSoarData / tasks USB directory to the Top Hat navigation.

Copy everything to a USB stick

Download Everything to USB card - copy the entire contents of internal directories used by Top Hat Kobo to USB memory. This includes also a copy of the configuration files.

Replace Top Hat directories by USB device content

Clean Kobo data directory and then upload everything to Kobo - cleans the internal device and then copy USB memory to Top Hat.

Connecting to a PC

Top Hat navigation be connected to the PC by USB cable. Then from the main menu (welcome screen) you should choose the PC connect button. After approval warning the device restarts and begins to act as a book reader. If it is not registered just select Do not have WiFi network. After a while on the computer to which Kobo is connected you should see the drive named KOBOeReader. On this drive you should be able to find XCSoarData catalog containing the internal configuration files.

Software Upgrade

To perform software updates you need to connect a USB drive like in the case of a file transfer as described above. On the USB disk you should place a new version of installation package KoboRoot.tgz. After connecting the USB drive Top Hat navigation check the existence of the file, and in addition to the synchronisation options additional Upgrade Top Hat button will appear. This button allows you to upgrade the software.

Emergency procedures - Kobo reboot

In case of a problem with the Top Hat navigation it is possible to restart it. The procedure is as follows:

In addition, on the back of the Kobo is an additional mechanical reset switch. To access it first part of the back housing part needs to be remove. You can start it from the upper right corner where housing corner is cut a little bit just for this purpose.

The reset button is inside a tiny hole (about 1mm diameter). To press it you need some pin, it can be paper clip.